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Japanese manga serial and its franchise

This article is about the Japanese manga and anime franchise. For the Hong Kong action comedy movie, see City Hunter (film). For the South Korean live-action series, see City Hunter (TV series).

City Hunter
City Hunter, Volume 1.jpg

Cover of the first tankōbon volume equally released in Japan by Shueisha, featuring Ryo Saeba and Kaori Makimura.
シティーハンター
( Shitī Hantā )
Genre Action, detective comedy[1]
Manga
Written by Tsukasa Hojo
Published by Shueisha
English publisher

NA

Gutsoon! Entertainment (Incomplete, defunct)
Imprint Jump Comics
Mag Weekly Shōnen Leap
English magazine

NA

Raijin Comics
Demographic Shōnen
Original run February 26, 1985 – November 19, 1991
Volumes 35 (List of volumes)
Anime tv serial
Directed by Kenji Kodama
Studio Sunrise
Licensed by

NA

Discotek Media
Original network Yomiuri TV
English language network

NA

Anime Network

Sea

Animax

United states of america

KTEH
Original run April 6, 1987 – March 28, 1988
Episodes 51 (List of episodes)
Anime goggle box series
City Hunter 2
Directed past Kenji Kodama
Studio Sunrise
Licensed past

NA

Discotek Media
Original network Yomiuri TV
English language network

Ocean

Animax
Original run April 2, 1988 – July xiv, 1989
Episodes 63 (List of episodes)
Anime film
.357 Magnum
Directed by Kenji Kodama
Studio Sunrise
Licensed by

NA

Discotek Media
Released June 17, 1989
Runtime 87 minutes
Anime idiot box series
City Hunter 3
Directed past Kenji Kodama
Studio Sunrise
Licensed past

NA

Discotek Media
Original network Yomiuri Television receiver
English network

SEA

Animax
Original run October 15, 1989 – January 21, 1990
Episodes 13 (Listing of episodes)
Anime film
Bay Urban center Wars
Directed by Kenji Kodama
Studio Sunrise
Licensed by

NA

Discotek Media
Released August 25, 1990
Runtime 45 minutes
Anime film
Million Dollar Conspiracy
Directed by Kenji Kodama
Studio Sunrise
Licensed by

NA

Discotek Media
Released August 25, 1990
Runtime 43 minutes
Anime television receiver series
Urban center Hunter '91
Directed by Kiyoshi Egami
Studio Sunrise
Licensed by

NA

Discotek Media
Original network Nippon TV
English network

SEA

Animax
Original run April 28, 1991 – October x, 1991
Episodes xiii (List of episodes)
Anime television film
The Clandestine Service
Directed by Kenji Kodama
Studio Sunrise
Licensed by

NA

Discotek Media
Original network Nippon Boob tube
English network

NA

Anime Network
Released Jan v, 1996
Runtime xc minutes
Anime tv set flick
Cheerio My Sweetheart
Directed past Kazuo Yamazaki
Studio Sunrise
Licensed by

NA

Discotek Media
Original network Nippon TV
Released April 25, 1997
Runtime 88 minutes
Anime television film
Death of the Vicious Criminal Ryo Saeba
Directed by Masaharu Okuwaki
Studio Sunrise
Licensed by

NA

Discotek Media
Original network Nippon TV
Released April 23, 1999
Runtime 91 minutes
Anime film
The Flick: Shinjuku Private Eyes
Directed past Kenji Kodama
Written by Yoichi Kato
Music by Taku Iwasaki
Studio Sunrise
Licensed by

NA

Discotek Media
Released February 8, 2019 (2019-02-08)
Runtime 95 minutes
Adaptations and spin-offs
  • Saviour of the Soul
  • Urban center Hunter (1993 Hong Kong flick)
  • City Hunter (2011 South Korean serial)
  • Nicky Larson et le parfum de Cupidon
  • Angel Heart (spin-off manga)

Metropolis Hunter (Japanese: シティーハンター, Hepburn: Shitī Hantā ) is a Japanese manga serial written and illustrated by Tsukasa Hojo. It was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1985 to 1991 and collected into 35 tankōbon volumes by its publisher Shueisha. The manga was adapted into an anime television series by Sunrise Studios in 1987. The anime series was popular in numerous Asian and European countries.

City Hunter spawned a media franchise consisting of numerous adaptations and spin-offs from several countries. The franchise includes iv anime television set serial, three anime television specials, two original video animations, several animated feature films (including a film released in February 2022 and upcoming i in 2022), several live-activeness films (including a Hong Kong motion picture starring Jackie Chan and a French film), video games, and a live-action Korean Boob tube drama. It also had a spin-off manga, Affections Centre, which in turn spawned its own anime tv set series and a alive-action Japanese Television set drama.

Plot [edit]

The series follows the exploits of Ryo Saeba, a "sweeper" who is always institute chasing beautiful girls and a individual detective who works to rid Tokyo of crime, along with his associate or partner, Hideyuki Makimura. Their "City Hunter" business organization is an secret jack-of-all-trades operation, contacted by writing the letters "XYZ" on a blackboard at Shinjuku Station.

I solar day, Hideyuki is murdered, and Ryo must accept care of Hideyuki'southward sister, Kaori, a tomboy who becomes his new partner in the process. Still, Kaori is very susceptible and jealous, oftentimes striking Ryo with a giant hammer when he does something perverted. The story likewise follows the behind-the-scenes romance betwixt Ryo and Kaori and the way they cooperate throughout each mission.

Characters [edit]

Ryo Saeba ( 冴羽 獠 , Saeba Ryō )
Voiced by: Akira Kamiya (Japanese); Martin Blacker; Stephen Fu (English language)
Ryo is the main protagonist of the series. At the historic period of 3, Ryo was the but survivor of a plane crash in Key America. He was raised as a guerilla fighter and has no knowledge of his prior identity. After the state of war, Ryo makes his way to the Us, earlier eventually moving to Tokyo.[ii]
In Nippon, he forms the "Urban center Hunter" team with Hideyuki Makimura, merely after Hideyuki's decease, Kaori takes his place as Ryo's new partner. A highly skilled gunman, Ryo is known for executing the "i-hole shot", a series of shots that all land in exactly the same spot on the target. His preferred weapon is the Colt Python .357 Magnum.
Ryo invented the nickname Umibozu for his young man colleague Hayato Ijuin, and he answered giving Ryo his own, "The Stallion of Shinjuku" ( 新宿の種馬 , Shinjuku no　Taneuma ) (an ironic proper name, because Ryo is a existent pervert who tries to hit on whatever beautiful adult female he meets or sees, failing every time). Ryo is an achieved marksman with revolvers, semiautomatic guns, motorcar-pistols, rifles, carbines and crossbows; he knows manus-to-manus combat very well and drives as a real daredevil when needed; his motorcar is a Mini.
Kaori Makimura ( 槇村 香 , Makimura Kaori )
Voiced by: Kazue Ikura (Japanese); Pamela Ribon; Morgan Garrett (English language)
Kaori is Ryo Saeba'southward partner. She is primarily responsible for arranging clients and other managerial tasks. Ryo's skirt-chasing rouses her ire more than than once. Though the partners often pick on fights or arguments, they really form a great team together. She is the adoptive Hideyuki'southward sister, her existent proper noun beingness Kaori Hisaishi ( 久石 香 , Hisaishi Kaori ).
Hideyuki Makimura ( 槇村 秀幸 , Makimura Hideyuki )
Voiced by: Hideyuki Tanaka
Hideyuki is Kaori's adopted older blood brother and Ryo's partner at the showtime of the series. Kaori is non related to him by blood, his father had adopted her when she was a child. He's a onetime police detective with a stiff sense of justice. Kaori go Ryo's partner and takes over her brother's role after he is murdered past gangsters. His last wish before he died was for Ryo to have care of his sister.
Umibōzu ( 海坊主 )
Voiced by: Tesshō Genda (Japanese); Lou Perryman; Chris Rager (English)
Umibōzu is another "sweeper" working the rounds in Tokyo. Umibozu is a Special Forces enemy of Ryo'southward from the Central America disharmonize. Despite beingness on opposing forces, the two develop a friendship and mutual respect. Between his jobs, Umibozu works equally waiter at the Cat's Heart café, endemic by Miki, his former fellow soldier and lover.[2] He goes by the professional name Falcon ( ファルコン , Farukon ) and his real proper name is Hayato Ijuin ( 伊集院 隼人 , Ijūin Hayato ); the kanji haya in his name can also be read hayabusa (falcon in Japanese), hence his professional name; the nickname Umibōzu was given by Ryo. His favorite weapons are the S&West M29 .44 Magnum six-inch revolver, the Saco-Defence M60 automobile-gun (sometimes he uses the M249) and the M1A6 bazooka. Despite his fearsome appearance he has a phobia of kittens, he's very shy with women and much more unselfish than Ryo. His vision is very weak because a fight he had with Ryo in Central America, when Ryo was a guerrilla fighter and Umibozu was a mercenary; since then, Umibozu wants a duel with Ryo to close that story; during the series, he volition become permanently blind and he'll have to learn how to employ the other 4 senses to move and fight; still, he decides to non retire before finishing their matter. Later Shin Kaibara, Ryo'south adoptive begetter and sometime guerrilla fighter who became a drug lord, comes in Nippon; his drug was tested on Ryo during his youth, causing him to attack Umibozu and his unit; when Umibozu learns this from Bloody Mary, an old acquaintance of Ryo'south and daughter of the other Ryo's fatherly effigy in the jungle, he joins Ryo and Kaori against Kaibara. During the final story arc he marries Miki, but she'south shot by enemy soldiers deployed by a new enemy of Ryo; Umibozu enters the firefight trusting Miki won't die.
The Umibōzu is a yokai (spirit) from Japanese folklore; he's said to turn ships upside down if someone aboard talks to him; he is portrayed bald as a bōzu (Buddhist monk); the character umi means body of water.
Saeko Nogami ( 野上 冴子 , Nogami Saeko )
Voiced by: Yōko Asagami (Japanese); Jana Brockman; Marissa Lenti (English)
Saeko is a Tokyo police detective and Reika's older sister who oft outsources certain tasks to the City Hunter squad. Ryo keeps a long and detailed list of what Saeko owes him for the various favours he's washed for her, which she ever manages to avoid paying.
Reika Nogami ( 野上 麗香 , Nogami Reika )
Voiced past: Yoshino Takamori (Japanese); Katherine Catmull (English)
Reika is Saeko's younger sis.

Media [edit]

Manga [edit]

The serial ran in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1985's 13th issue until 1990.[3] [four] The series was printed in 35 collected volumes by Shueisha nether the Jump Comics range between Jan fifteen, 1986, and Apr 15, 1992.[5] [6] In these volumes the series is grouped into 55 different stories or "episodes" instead of as their original individual chapters. Each story is centred on a different female grapheme or "heroine".[7] [eight] The series was an eighteen volume edition past Shueisha from June 18, 1996, to October 17, 1997.[9] [10] A third edition of 32 volumes was published past Tokuma Shoten from Dec 16, 2003, to April fifteen, 2005.[11] [12] To celebrate the 30th anniversary of the serial, a fourth edition City Hunter XYZ edition is being published by Tokuma Shoten across Twelve volumes.[13] The first volume was published on July 18, 2015.[xiv] The eighth volume was published on Oct 20, 2015.[15]

Takehiko Inoue was an assistant on the serial.[16]

Attempts were made to license the series for the American comic market during the 1980s; nevertheless, Hojo insisted the manga should be released in the right-to-left format. In 2002 Coamix created an American subsidiary, Gutsoon! Amusement. City Hunter was a flagship title in their Raijin Comics Anthology. Raijin switched from a weekly format to a monthly format before being cancelled after 46 problems.[17]

The series is currently available to read in Japanese as an iPhone application past Rainbow Apps.[18]

In 2001, Hojo started a spin-off serial titled Affections Heart. The series takes place in a universe parallel to City Hunter, where the character of Kaori Makimura is killed and her heart transplanted into Xiang-Ying, Angel Heart'southward protagonist.[ citation needed ]

A spin-off manga titled Kyō Kara City Hunter was launched July 25, 2017, in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Comic Zenon magazine. It is centered around a 40-year-old unmarried woman who is a fan of Ryō Saeba and the City Hunter manga, and of a sudden dies in a train accident and is reincarnated into the globe of Metropolis Hunter.[1]

Anime [edit]

The series was adapted into an anime series produced by Sunrise, directed by Kanetsugu Kodama and broadcast by Yomiuri Television.[19] City Hunter was broadcast for 51 episodes between April half-dozen, 1987, and March 28, 1988, and released on x VHS cassettes between December 1987 and July 1988.[20] [21] City Hunter two was broadcast for 63 episodes betwixt April 8 and July fourteen and released on 10 VHS cassettes betwixt August 1988 and March 1990.[20] [21] City Hunter three was broadcast for xiii episodes from October fifteen, 1989, to January 21, 1990, and released on 6 VHS cassettes between Nov 1990 and April 1991.[20] [21] Urban center Hunter '91 was circulate between April 28 and October x, 1991, and released on 6 VHS cassettes between February and July 1992.[20] [21] The series was later reissued equally 20 video compilations.[19]

A 32-disc DVD boxset, City Hunter Complete, was published by Aniplex and released in Nihon on Baronial 31, 2005. The set contained all four serial, the Tv set specials and animated movies likewise every bit an art book and figures of Ryo and Kaori.[22] 26 of the discs comprising the four series were then released individually betwixt December 19, 2007, and August 27, 2008.[23] thirty,000 box sets were sold, grossing ¥3 billion ($38 meg), in Japan.[24]

The series was licensed by ADV Films for release in North America. The beginning City Hunter series was released on the ADV Fansubs label in March 2000. The aim of this label was to provide cheaper subtitled-just VHS releases at a faster pace than usual.[25] The series was scheduled for 13 tapes, consisting of four episodes each. The tapes could be ordered individually or as a subscription service.[26]

ADV later released the series on DVD. The get-go series was released as two boxsets of 5 discs on July 29, 2003.[27] [28] City Hunter 2 was released as another two boxsets of five discs on October 28, and November xviii, 2003.[29] [30] City Hunter 3 was released as a unmarried boxset on December ii, 2003, and Urban center Hunter '91 was released on Dec 16, 2003.[31] [32]

For the 30th anniversary of the original manga, buyers of all 12 volumes of City Hunter XYZ edition were entitled receive a "motion graphic anime" DVD. The DVDe adjusted a special Angel Center chapter entitled Ryo's proposal and was voiced past the original Metropolis Hunter cast.[33] On April twenty, 2019, Discotek Media announced that they have licensed the unabridged City Hunter blithe franchise, including the 2022 film, Shinjuku Private Eyes.[34] The offset 26 episodes will be released Feb 25, 2020.[35]

Theatrical movies [edit]

Three theatrical movies were released in 1989 and 1990: .357 Magnum was released on June 17, 1989, Bay City Wars was released on August 25, 1990, and 1000000 Dollar Conspiracy was released on August 25, 1990.[20]

ADV Films released a DVD containing Bay City Wars and Million Dollar Conspiracy as well as a bonus television episode on June 3, 2003.[36]

A new theatrical flick produced by Aniplex that is set up in present-24-hour interval Shinjuku titled City Hunter the Picture show: Shinjuku Private Eyes premiered in Japan on February viii, 2019, after Sunrise and Kenji Kodama returned to animate and direct the moving-picture show, respectively.[37] The Kisugi sisters of Cat's Eye appeared in the film every bit a crossover.[38] Teruo Satoh and Takahiko Kyōgoku served equally episode directors, while Kumiko Takahashi designed the characters and Taku Iwasaki composed the music.[39] The motion picture debuted No. four at the Japanese box function,[40] where it has grossed ¥ane,404,747,320 ($12.16 million) as of March 17, 2019.[41] The flick earned ¥ane,502,665,440 ($13,784,699) by Apr 15, 2019, in two months since its release, condign the 3rd height-grossing Japanese anime picture show of 2022 up until and then,[42] and it had grossed ¥1.53 billion ($14 million) in Japan by the stop of 2019.[43] Shinjuku Private Optics was released in France on June 13, 2019. Philippe Lacheau, the manager and star of the French live-action film adaptation Nicky Larson et le Parfum de Cupidon, was involved with the French distribution of Shinjuku Individual Optics.[44] Discotek Media premiered the English dub of the movie at Otakon 2019.[45]

A 2d film was announced in 2022.[46]

Television receiver movies [edit]

Three television movies were produced: Secret Service was circulate on January 5, 1996, which was followed past Good day My Sweetheart on April 25, 1997, and The Death of Savage Criminal Saeba Ryo on Apr 23, 1999.[20]

ADV Films released Goodbye, My Sweetheart as City Hunter: The Motion Picture in Due north America equally their first release from the franchise.[47]

Live action [edit]

Hong Kong films [edit]

In 1993, a live-activity Hong Kong theatrical adaptation of the serial was released. The film was directed by Wong Jing and starred Jackie Chan equally Ryo Saeba, Wang Zuxian as Kaori, and Japanese idol Kumiko Goto.[nineteen] [48] During filming of the movie, Chan dislocated his shoulder.[49] The movie has been criticised by Chan.[50] Fortune Star and 20th Century Trick subsequently released it on R1 DVD along with other budget classic HK films.

Saviour of the Soul (九一神鵰俠侶 Gauyat sandiu haplui) is a live-action Hong Kong film from 1991 that uses the characters from City Hunter but changes the plot.[50] In 1996, Mr. Mumble kept the concept of City Hunter merely changed the characters' names.[50]

Chinese movie [edit]

A new Chinese motion picture based on City Hunter is as well in development. Information technology was appear in 2022 that it would exist directed past Hong Kong filmmaker Stanley Tong and is set to star Chinese role player Huang Xiaoming equally Ryo Saeba.[51] [52]

French film [edit]

A separate French activeness-comedy film Nicky Larson et le Parfum de Cupidon (lit. "Nicky Larson and Cupid's Perfume") was released in France on February 6, 2019.[53] The French adaptation has Philippe Lacheau as director likewise equally the star, playing the title character Nicky Larson (as Ryo Saeba is known in the French dubs of the anime series). Elodie Fontan appears beside Lacheau every bit Laura Marconi (Kaori Makimura), while Tarek Boudali, Julien Arruti, and Didier Bourdon too appear in the film as per its initial promotional material.[54] [55] [56] Pamela Anderson also appears in the film.[57]

Television serial [edit]

A planned live-activity television serial of City Hunter was appear in 2008, to be produced and distributed by Fox Television Studios and South Korean media visitor SSD.[58]

Jung Woo-sung, was scheduled to play Ryo aslope Hollywood-based stars, with location filming in Seoul and Tokyo.[59] In 2011, the series was adapted into a Korean television series of the same proper name by SBS, starring Lee Min-ho and Park Min-young.[60] The series is available to spotter with English subtitles on the streaming service Hulu.[61]

In 2014, at that place was a Chinese television series based on Urban center Hunter, with the title 城市猎人 (Cheng Shi Prevarication Ren).[62] In 2015, the spin-off manga Angel Heart received its own live-action Japanese TV drama adaptation.

Video games [edit]

City Hunter was released past Sunsoft for the PC Engine in March 1990.[63]

Ryo appears as a playable grapheme in the fighting game Jump Force.[64]

Reception [edit]

Manga [edit]

Past 2016, the City Hunter manga series had sold over 50million tankobon volumes worldwide.[52] In add-on, the serial was circulated in an estimated 900million copies of Weekly Shōnen Bound manga magazine betwixt 1985 and 1991, with those Jump issues generating an estimated $2 billion.[a] The serial was voted the 19th "Most Powerful" series to have featured in Shonen Spring.[65]

In Manga: The Complete Guide, Jason Thompson described the manga stories as "well told and entertaining".[66] Writing for Mania.com, Eduardo M. Chavez describes the series equally "funny, sexy, activeness packed and at times only plain whacked" and praises the mix of action and comedy.[67] Patrick King of Animefringe described the series as "not the most intellectually stimulating piece of fiction I've experienced lately" merely called it "a blast to read".[68]

Anime [edit]

In a 2005 poll held by Goggle box Asahi, Urban center Hunter was voted No. 66 out of the 100 most popular animated Television set series, as voted by Tv set viewers. A TV Asahi spider web-poll put Urban center Hunter at No. 65.[69] [lxx]

The characters Ryo and Kaori proved popular with fans. In the reader voted Animage Anime K Prix Saeba Ryo was voted second in the Best Male Grapheme section in 1988.[71] In 1989, 1990 and 1991 he was starting time identify.[72] [73] [74] In 1992 he was voted sixth identify.[75] Kaori Makamura was voted fifteenth in the best Female Character category in 1988 before climbing to 8th in 1989.[71] [72] Kaori then placed fifth in 1990 before falling to 6th and eleventh in 1991 and 1992 respectively.[73] [74] [75]

The Motility Motion-picture show has been praised for the quality of its English dub only criticised for irresolute the characters names.[76]

The first anime ending theme, "Get Wild" by TM Network, and a later 1989 remix, sold a combined 515,010 singles in Japan.[ citation needed ] The anime series was also popular in France, where it was dubbed every bit Nicky Larson and 140 episodes aired in the early 1990s.[77]

Box office [edit]

Pic Format State Yr Box office gross acquirement
Nippon Hong Kong France Other territories
Saviour of the Soul Live action Hong Kong 1991 Due north/A HK$36,476,495 N/A N/A
City Hunter Live action Hong Kong 1993 ¥1,473,000,000 [78] [79] HK$30,762,782 [80] N/A $5,581,174 [b]
Nicky Larson et le Parfum de Cupidon Alive action France 2019 ¥144,586,600 [84] Due north/A $12,898,742[85] $482,128[85]
City Hunter: Shinjuku Private Eyes Anime Japan 2019 ¥1,500,000,000 [43] N/A Un­known $1,754[86]
Regional total ¥3,117,586,600 ($33,547,467) HK$67,239,277 (US$eight,700,735)[87] $12,898,742+ $6,065,056
Worldwide total $61,018,873+

Legacy [edit]

A replica of Kaori's "100-ton hammer" raised ¥i.832 meg ($17,150) on Yahoo Auctions in 2007. It was the biggest selling charity item of the year for the service.[88]

In 2012, the characters of Ryo, Kaori and Umibozu appeared in a video for the virtual musician Mana. Mana is a collaboration between Hojo and Tetsuya Komuro of TM Network.[89]

The cover for the 2022 Chris Brown single "Zero" was allegedly copied from one of Hojo's Urban center Hunter sketches.[90]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Run across Weekly Shōnen Spring § Circulation figures
  2. ^ City Hunter (1993 film) box office in other territories:
    • Taiwan – NT$46,360,950[81] (U.s.$one,861,174)[82]
    • Republic of korea – $3,720,000[83]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Official website for the Urban center Hunter complete DVD box set up (in Japanese)
  • Metropolis Hunter (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
  • J-popular.com review of City Hunter: The Move Moving-picture show at the Wayback Machine (archived June 16, 2002)

caindamil1955.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Hunter

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